全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1449篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1488篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 88篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 88篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 54篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 71篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1488条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
51.
Haruto Kumura Megumi Satoh Taiki Machiya Makoto Hosono Toru Hayakawa Jun‐ichi Wakamatsu 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2019,72(3):403-408
The lipolytic and proteolytic activity of Penicillium camemberti PC TT033 and Penicillium roqueforti PR G3, cultured on the whey solids or simulated cheese media, were compared under several pH reaction conditions. Lipolytic activity was higher when both strains had been cultured on the whey medium than on the simulated cheese medium, whereas proteolytic activity was less influenced by the culture medium. The relationship between the reaction pH and these enzyme activities was dependent on the culture medium, which suggested that the expression level and balance of isozyme rely on the culture substrate. 相似文献
52.
Toru Moriyama Jun-ichi Mashiko Toshinori Matsui Koichiro Enomoto Tetsuya Matsui Kojiro Iizuka Masashi Toda Yukio Pegio Gunji 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2016,21(3):247-252
The soldier crab appears in great numbers and feeds while wandering during daytime low tide. When they see an approaching object, they screw themselves into the sand. The mechanism of formation of mass wandering has not been clarified. In this study, to investigate if the soldier crabs use visual images of neighbors as a stimulus for wandering, dummy crabs were presented to crabs. In the experiments, one, two, four, or eight dummies were placed in a circle on a sand arena. Each crab was placed in the center of the arena and observed whether it burrowed into the sand or wandered. The proportions of wandering individuals in each experimental treatment were compared with the expected value. Significantly more crabs were wanderers when only two and four dummies were present. This result suggests that soldier crabs chose burrowing or wandering depending on visual image of the distribution of the neighbors. 相似文献
53.
54.
The thermally assisted machining of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal using a cutting tool heated with induction heating was proposed. Although the conventional thermally assisted machining cannot be applied to drilling, the proposed method can be. Heat transfer from the heated cutting tool to the workpiece was simulated analytically, and the result showed that heating of the tool up to 500 °C produced an increase of 150–400 °C in the workpiece temperature. Cutting experiments demonstrated an improvement in machinability. 相似文献
55.
Kenji Iwase Kazuhiro Mori Akinori Hoshikawa Toru Ishigaki 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2012
The crystal structure and hydrogenation properties of Ce2Ni7-type Gd2Ni7 were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the hydrogen pressure–composition (P–C) isotherm. Ce2Ni7-type Gd2Ni7 was obtained by annealing at 1523 K for 12 h and quenching in ice water. Two superlattice reflections (002 and 004) of the Ce2Ni7-type were clearly observed at 2θ = 7.3° and 14.6° in the XRD profile. The refined lattice parameters were a = 0.49662(9) nm and c = 2.4255(3) nm, respectively. Two plateaus were clearly observed during the absorption–desorption process in the P–C isotherm. The first and second plateaus were at 0.015 and 0.13 MPa, respectively, in the first desorption. The maximum hydrogen capacity reached was 1.13 H/M. The enthalpy and entropy were calculated as −20 kJ/mol H2 and −80 J/mol H2 K, respectively, from the van’t Hoff plot. After the P–C isotherm, the GdNi5 cell expanded by 2.15%, but the Gd2Ni4 cell shrank by 2.83%. 相似文献
56.
Yoshimitsu Sagara Toru Komatsu Tasuku Ueno Kenjiro Hanaoka Takashi Kato Tetsuo Nagano 《Advanced functional materials》2013,23(42):5277-5284
Switching of the luminescence properties of molecular materials in response to mechanical stimulation is of fundamental interest and also has a range of potential applications. Herein, a water‐soluble mechanochromic luminescent pyrene derivative having two hydrophilic dendrons is reported. This pyrene derivative is the first example of a mechanochromic luminescent organic compound that responds to relative humidity. Mechanical stimulation (grinding) of this pyrene derivative in the solid state results in a change of the photoluminescence from yellow to green. Subsequent exposure to water vapor induces recovery of the initial yellow photoluminescence. The color change is reversible through at least ten cycles. It is also demonstrated that this compound can be applied as a mechano‐sensing material in frictional wear testing for grease, owing to its immiscibility in non‐polar solvents and its non‐crystalline behavior. Transmission electron microscope and atomic force microscope observations of samples prepared from dilute aqueous solutions of the pyrene derivative on suitable substrates, together with dynamic light scattering measurements for the compound in aqueous solution, indicate that this amphiphilic dumbbell‐shaped molecule forms micelles in water. 相似文献
57.
Ryota Miyata Toru Aonishi Jun Tsuzurugi Koji Kurata 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2012,17(1):163-167
In this paper, we investigate the effect of synaptogenesis on memories in the brain, using the abstract-associative memory model, Hopfield model with the zero-order synaptic decay. Using the numerical simulation, we demonstrate the possibility that synaptogenesis plays a role in maintaining recent memories embedded in the network while avoiding overloading. For the network consisting of 1000 units, it turned out that the minimum decay rate to avoid overloading is 0.02, and the optimal decay rate to maximize the storage capacity is 0.08. We also show that the average numbers of replacement synapses at each learning step corresponding to these two values are 1187 and 21024, respectively. 相似文献
58.
Arkady Zgonnikov Ihor Lubashevsky Shigeru Kanemoto Toru Miyazawa Takashi Suzuki 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2014,11(99)
Understanding how humans control unstable systems is central to many research problems, with applications ranging from quiet standing to aircraft landing. Increasingly, much evidence appears in favour of event-driven control hypothesis: human operators only start actively controlling the system when the discrepancy between the current and desired system states becomes large enough. The event-driven models based on the concept of threshold can explain many features of the experimentally observed dynamics. However, much still remains unclear about the dynamics of human-controlled systems, which likely indicates that humans use more intricate control mechanisms. This paper argues that control activation in humans may be not threshold-driven, but instead intrinsically stochastic, noise-driven. Specifically, we suggest that control activation stems from stochastic interplay between the operator''s need to keep the controlled system near the goal state, on the one hand, and the tendency to postpone interrupting the system dynamics, on the other hand. We propose a model capturing this interplay and show that it matches the experimental data on human balancing of virtual overdamped stick. Our results illuminate that the noise-driven activation mechanism plays a crucial role at least in the considered task, and, hypothetically, in a broad range of human-controlled processes. 相似文献
59.
Preparation of sharp-melting hard palm midfraction and its use as hard butter in chocolate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Satsuki Hashimoto Toru Nezu Hiroshi Arakawa Tomonori Ito Shoji Maruzeni 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2001,78(5):455-460
Preparation of hard palm midfractions (PMF) and its use as a cocoa butter equivalent ingredient were studied. Hard PMF is
obtained by multistep fractionation of palm oil involving dry fractionation (DF) and/or solvent fractionation (SF), usually
using hexane or acetone. From our experience, in acetone, a polar solvent, symmetrical 1,3-disaturated triacylglycerols tend
to selectively crystallize more than nonsymmetrical 1,2- or 2,3-disaturated triacylglycerols, making it suitable for obtaining
the solid midfraction. Unfortunately, triacylglycerols are very soluble in hexane, and temperatures at least 15 degrees lower
than those required for acetone must be used for equivalent crystal yields. On the other hand, DF is a less expensive and
safer process. Thus, multistep fractionation combining DF and SF using acetone was developed to achieve sufficient removal
of high-melting components, and further enrichment of 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol and the hard PMF was obtained by triple-step
fractionation of palm olein or double-step fractionation of soft PMF. Compared to conventional hard PMF, this hard PMF had
a steeper melting curve and better snapping and sharp-melting qualities when used in chocolate. Heat resistance of the hard
PMF chocolate was similar to the conventional hard PMF chocolate, and its bloom resistance could be improved by adding polyglycerol
fatty acid esters. 相似文献
60.
Toru Kizaki Shinji Tsujimura Yuya Marukawa Shigeo Morimoto Hisashi Kobayashi 《CIRP Annals》2021,70(1):325-328
A novel temperature measuring system named LATSIS was proposed to realize a robust and accurate prediction of the thermal deformation of machining centers, even under external disturbances such as cutting fluid supply. LATSIS enables a drastic increase in the number of sensors employed for measuring the temperature of the machine tool. Thus, the entire temperature distribution can be obtained by interpolating the measured temperature 3-dimensionally without calculating the heat conduction. A set of experiments was conducted in which the LATSIS was employed to predict the TCP error. A total of 284 sensors were placed on the machining center, and the TCP error was predicted based on the measured temperature for the situation with/without the cutting fluid supply. The results of the prediction showed good agreement with the measured TCP error even during the initial transient temperature change as well as in the cooling phase after the machine halt. The TCP error with the cutting fluid supply is accurately predicted. LATSIS was proven to be a robust and accurate method for predicting the thermal deformation of machine tools, and is a promising technology for future manufacturing systems. 相似文献